SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 FY23

2012 FY23

2012 FY23 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.42 AU once every 3.76 yr.

Amor Observations: 311
Orbital Period · P
3.76 yr
v(q)
37 km/s
v(Q)
9.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.35 km
TJ
3.21
Eccentricity · e
0.5781

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.021 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 3.819 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 2.798 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.42 AU gives an orbital period of 3.76 yr, or about 1,375 days.

The high eccentricity (0.578) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 17.22° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37 km/s at perihelion and falls to 9.9 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.06 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.35 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 311 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4189 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.42 AU
Eccentricity
0.5781
Perihelion
1.021 AU
Aphelion
3.819002 AU
Inclination
17.22°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
268.4°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Apr-28 05:50 0.101486 AU
15182090 km
12.64 km/s
2061-Apr-20 11:57 0.099257 AU
14848709 km
14.38 km/s
2076-Apr-18 12:58 0.103345 AU
15460212 km
14.88 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.06

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41889
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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